Template, spreadsheet or tool?
A blank template gives you a table and leaves the hard part to you: finding the hazards, deciding how bad they are, and judging whether your controls are good enough. A spreadsheet adds a formula that multiplies two numbers you typed in. Neither knows anything about your work.
An online risk assessment tool should do more than store what you type. It should come with the hazards and controls for your kind of work already in it, apply a consistent scoring method, and give you something you can sign at the end.
What a good tool does
- Starts from a real hazard register, specific to the activity, with the consequence and the inherent risk already assessed by someone qualified to do it.
- Lists the controls for each hazard, ranked by the hierarchy of control, so the question is "is this in place?" and not "what should we do?".
- Scores consistently. Two people answering the same way get the same result. Physical controls earn more credit than procedures and PPE, and a hazard cannot reach a low rating on PPE alone.
- Rates residual risk only when every control for that hazard has been answered, so a half-finished assessment cannot look complete.
- Builds the action plan for you – every control answered No, the most urgent and most effective first, with space for a responsible person and a due date.
- Lets you leave out what does not apply, so the record describes your site and not a generic one.
- Works on a phone on the workshop floor, saves as you go, and copes with a lost signal.
- Produces a formatted document to print and sign, including who was consulted.
Questions to ask before choosing a tool
- Who wrote the hazards and ratings? A form builder that lets you type your own is a digital blank template. Ask for the author's qualifications.
- Does it cover health hazards – fume, dust, noise, chemicals, vibration – or only safety hazards?
- How is residual risk worked out? If the answer is "you pick it from a dropdown", the tool is recording an opinion. It is not assessing anything.
- Can a hazard go green on PPE alone? It should not be able to.
- What do you get at the end? A dashboard is not a record. You need a dated document that names who was consulted and can be signed.
- Whose law does it cite? Work health and safety law differs between Australian jurisdictions, and Victoria has its own Act.
- What happens to your data if you stop paying? A one-off purchase with a downloadable report avoids the question.